AB |
Tuberosity (ligament & muscle attachment)Large rounded projection; may be roughened |
Crest (ligament & muscle attachment) | Narrow ridge that bone generally prominent |
Trochanter (ligament & muscle attachment) | very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process. (the only examples are top top the femur.) |
Line (ligament & muscle attachment) | Narrow ridge the bone; less significant than a crest |
Tubercle (ligament & muscle attachment) | Small rounded forecast or process |
Epicondyle (ligament & muscle attachment) | Raised area on or above a condyle- beside the joint where muscles & ligaments attach |
Spine (ligament & muscle attachment) | Sharp, slender, frequently pointed projection |
Process (ligament & muscle attachment) | Prominence or projection |
Head (projections that help to type joints) | Bony expansion carried on a small neck |
Facet (projections that help to form joints) | Smooth, nearly flat articular surface |
Condyle (projections that assist to form joints) | Rounded articular projection |
Ramus | Armlike bar of bone |
Sinus | Space w/in a bone, filled through air & inside wall w/ mucous membrane |
Meatus | Canal like passageway |
Fossa | Shallow, basinlike depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface |
Groove | Furrow |
Fissure | Narrow, slitlike opening |
Foramen | Round or oval opening v a bone |
Long Bones | Longer than they space wide, typically consisting that a shaft w/ heads at either end. Written predominately of compact bone. |
Short Bones | typically cube shaped, & they contain much more spongy bone 보다 compact bone |
Flat Bones | Generally thin, w/ two waferlike class of compact bone sandwiching a layer of spongy bone between them. |
Sesamoid | Short bones formed in thendons (patellas) |
Wormian or Sutural Bones | tiny bones in between cranial bones |